Open Source
Open source software refers to programs whose source code is made publicly available for anyone to inspect, modify, and enhance. This collaborative approach encourages innovation and community engagement, as developers from around the world can contribute to the improvement and evolution of the software. Open source licenses ensure that the software remains free and open, allowing users to alter and distribute their versions of the code. Prominent examples of open source software include the Linux operating system, the Apache HTTP Server, and the Mozilla Firefox web browser. The open source model fosters transparency, security, and adaptability, making it a popular choice for both individual developers and large organizations seeking customizable and cost-effective solutions.