Inheritance
Inheritance in software development is a foundational object-oriented programming concept that allows a class, known as a subclass or derived class, to inherit properties, methods, and behaviors from a parent class, often referred to as a superclass. This mechanism promotes code reuse and efficiency by reducing redundancy and simplifying maintenance. Through inheritance, developers can create hierarchical class structures that reflect real-world relationships, enabling more intuitive design and easier scalability. Subclasses can extend or override functionalities of their parent classes, facilitating customization while preserving core behaviors. This structured approach not only improves readability and organization in code but also supports polymorphism, where objects can be treated as instances of their parent class. Ultimately, inheritance enhances collaboration, accelerates development processes, and lays the groundwork for more robust, modular, and flexible software systems that can adapt to evolving requirements and technological advancements. It is essential for building scalable, maintainable, and future-ready applications indeed.