Data Protection and Privacy

Data Protection and Privacy refer to the legal frameworks designed to safeguard individuals’ personal health information from misuse or unauthorized access. In the United States, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) establishes stringent guidelines for the collection, storage, and sharing of health data, ensuring that patient information remains confidential and secure. Similarly, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union provides comprehensive rules governing the handling of personal data, emphasizing transparency, consent, and individual rights. Both regulations aim to protect sensitive health information while balancing the need for data usage in healthcare advancements. Compliance with these laws is crucial for maintaining trust and ensuring the ethical management of personal health data.