Scripting Language

Scripting languages are high-level programming languages used to automate repetitive tasks, control application behavior, or create dynamic content in applications like web browsers and servers. Unlike compiled languages, scripting languages are typically interpreted, meaning they execute code line-by-line without requiring prior compilation.

Popular scripting languages include JavaScript, Python, Ruby, PHP, and Perl. For example, JavaScript enables dynamic interactions on web pages, while Python is often used for automation and data analysis.

Scripting languages are characterized by simplicity, flexibility, and ease of use. They allow developers to write concise and readable code for tasks such as file manipulation, task scheduling, and API integration. For instance, a Python script can automate the process of extracting and analyzing data from multiple spreadsheets.

These languages are widely used in web development, system administration, and game development. While they may not offer the same performance as compiled languages for heavy computation, their ability to quickly produce functional code makes them invaluable for prototyping and automation.