Biometrics

Biometrics refers to the measurement and statistical analysis of people’s unique physical and behavioural characteristics. These characteristics are used primarily for identification and access control. Biometrics systems are commonly used for security purposes, as they provide a highly reliable and difficult-to-replicate method of authentication.

Types of Biometrics:

– Fingerprint Recognition: Scans the unique patterns of ridges and valleys on a person’s fingertips.
– Facial Recognition: Uses the distinct features of a person’s face, such as the distance between the eyes and the shape of the cheekbones.
– Iris Recognition: Analyzes the intricate patterns in the colored ring around the pupil.
– Retina Scanning: Maps the unique patterns of blood vessels in the retina.
– Hand Geometry: Measures the shape, size, and structure of the hand.

Biometrics is considered highly secure because it relies on unique characteristics that are difficult to forge or duplicate, offering a robust layer of security in various applications.