Concurrency

Concurrency is a key concept in computer science that enables multiple parts of a program to run simultaneously, either out-of-order or in partial order, without compromising the program’s final result. It is crucial for improving the efficiency and performance of software, particularly in multi-core processors and distributed systems. By allowing different processes or threads to execute independently, concurrency maximizes resource utilization and reduces waiting times. This capability is essential for applications that require real-time processing, high throughput, or handle numerous tasks simultaneously, such as web servers, database management systems, and large-scale simulations. Effective concurrency management ensures that operations are correctly synchronized, preventing conflicts and ensuring data integrity.